Indlela Elungile Yokupakishwa Kwephalethi kanye Nesitoreji
Ukuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile yakho nabasebenzi bakho kuyinzuzo eyinhloko yokupakishwa kwe-pallet efanele kanye nemikhuba yokuwagcina.
Indlela obeka ngayo futhi ugcine amaphalethi akho epulasitiki nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni isimo semikhiqizo yakho.
Noma kunjalo, indlela yokulondoloza efaneleke kakhulu incike ezintweni ezintathu eziyinhloko.
- Uhlobo oluthile lwesitoko onaso.
- Imvamisa odinga ukuyifinyelela ngayo.
- Isisindo somthwalo kanye nendawo etholakalayo.
Ukuhlola amasu okunqwabelanisa amaphalethi ahlukahlukene kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile.
Izixazululo Zokupakisha Nokugcina Amaphalethi
Ukupakisha Nokugcina Amaphalethi Alayishiwe
Lapho usebenza ngama-pallets alayishiwe, into ebaluleke kakhulu uhlobo lwesitoko kanye nesidingo sokufinyeleleka, ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nezimpahla ezibolayo njengemithi noma ukudla.
I-FIFO(okokuqala ukungena, kuqala) uhlelo lokugcina: Ezimbonini zemithi nokudla, amaphalethi kufanele ahlelwe ukuze imikhiqizo emidala kakhulu ilandwe kuqala, kunokuba imbozwe ngemisha.imikhiqizo.
Idatha ye-LIFO(igcine ukungena, iphume kuqala) uhlelo: Lokhu kuphambene, lapho amaphalethi apakishwa khona, futhi into ephezulu kakhulu iyona ekhethwa kuqala.
Ukugcina nokupakisha amaphalethi angalayishiwe:
Ngisho noma okuqukethwe kuphalethi kungadingi ukuvikelwa, kusekhona izici zokuphepha ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ugcina amaphalethi angalayishiwe.
- Ubude obukhulu: Lapho isitaki siba side, siba yingozi kakhulu. Inombolo enkulu yama-pallets ewa ukusuka ekuphakameni ingaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kubantu abaseduze.
- Osayizi Bephalethi:Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-pallet kufanele zigcinwe ngokuhlukana ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqwaba ezinzile.
- Isimo se-Pallet: Nakuba kungase kulinge ukugcina ama-pallets alimele, aphinde athambekele kakhulu ekubangeleni ukungazinzi embhoshongweni, okungase kuholele ekuweni. Amaphalethi anezinzipho eziphumela ngaphandle noma aqhekekile abangela ingozi eyengeziwe yokulimala uma ewa.
- Izimo zezulu: Amaphalethi enziwe ngokhuni angenwa kalula yisikhunta kanye nesikhutha uma evezwe kumswakama noma egcinwe endaweni enomswakama. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga ezimbonini lapho inhlanzeko ibalulekile khona, njengomkhakha wezokwenza imithi.
- Ingozi Yomlilo:Kungakhathaliseki indawo yokugcina, ama-pallets okhuni aveza ingozi yomlilo, futhi amalungiselelo okugcina kufanele ahambisane nemithetho yokuphepha yendawo.
Uma kuziwa kuma-pallets angalayishiwe, okunye ukukhathazeka okufanele kuqondiswe kuhlobene nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, kanye nendlela yokugcina.
Ukucabangela izinto ezitholakalayo kubalulekile lapho uhlela izidingo zokusebenza.
Amaphalethi epulasitiki asebenza njengenye indlela enhle kakhulu kunezinkuni ezimbonini ezibeka kuqala ukuhlanzeka, njengoba ngokwemvelo amelana nesikhunta nezinambuzane. Ukwengeza, akukho bungozi be-splinters noma izipikili ezivulekile lapho usebenzisa ama-pallets epulasitiki.
I-Pallet Racking
Lapho ubuka indawo yokugcina impahla, i-pallet racking ngokuvamile yinto yokuqala efika engqondweni. Lesi sixazululo sesitoreji siza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukujula okukodwa, okunikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kuphalethi ngayinye.
- Ukujula okuphindwe kabili, okukhulisa umthamo wokulondoloza ngokubeka amaphalethi amabili ajule.
- Ibhande le-Conveyor flow racking, elisebenzisa izindlela ezizenzakalelayo ukuhambisa isitoko.
- I-Drive-in racking, eyenza ama-forklift akwazi ukungena esakhiweni sokubeka.
Ukucushwa kwesistimu yokuqothuka kwephalethi kunquma ukuthi indlela yokuphatha inqolobane ye-FIFO (Ukungena Kokuqala, Ukuphuma Kokuqala) noma i-LIFO (I-Last-In, First-Out) iyasetshenziswa. Amarakhi angasukela ezikhaleni ezilula zephalethi eyodwa kuye kumasistimu okuthutha asebenza ngokuzenzakalela aphatha ukunyakaza kwesitoko.
Amaphalethi Astakiwe Kumabhulokhi
Ku-block stacking, ama-pallets alayishiwe abekwe ngokuqondile phansi futhi ahlanganiswe phezu komunye nomunye.
Ukupakishwa kwebhulokhi kulandela uhlelo lokugcina lwe-LIFO.
Isici sokuphathwa kwe-inventory ye-LIFO singenye yezingqinamba zokupakishwa kwamabhulokhi. Uma i-LIFO ifunwa, khona-ke ukunqwabelana kwe-block kungasebenza. Nokho, uma i-LIFO ingadingeki, ukufinyeleleka kwezinto ezigciniwe kuba yinkinga ebalulekile.
Ngokwe-athikili ethi "Block Stacking - Warehouse Basics" ngu-Adapt A Lift:
“I-block stacking iwuhlobo lwesitoreji esinephalethi esingadingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwempahla yokugcina, futhi esikhundleni salokho amaphalethi alayishiwe abekwa ngqo phansi futhi akhiwe ngezitaki ukuze abe nobude obuzinzile bokugcina. Imizila yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kumayunithi ahlukene okugcina isitoko (ama-SKU)."
Amaphalethi ajwayele ukupakishwa ngamabhulokhi amancane, njengamayunithi amathathu ukuphakama namayunithi amathathu ububanzi.
Ukupakisha ama-block kuyinketho eshibhile kakhulu njengoba zingekho izindleko ezihambisana nokuthenga, ukufakwa, nokugcina amasistimu amarakhi. Kodwa-ke, ukufinyelela ama-pallets angezansi kudinga ukuhambisa lawo phezulu. Amaphalethi angaphansi kufanele futhi akwazi ukusekela isisindo sezimpahla ezipakishwe ngaphezu kwawo.
Uma kuhlelwe kahle, ngokufinyelela nokubonakala komkhiqizo kucatshangelwa kahle, ukunqwabelaniswa kwamabhulokhi kunganikeza inzuzo enkulu futhi kube namandla okudlula amasistimu wokuqoqwa kwephalethi.
Pallet Stacking Izakhiwo
Amafreyimu okupakisha ephalethi ahlinzeka ngokusethwa okufana nokunqwabelaniswa kwamabhulokhi, kodwa ngamakhono athuthukisiwe okusekela isisindo.
Amafreyimu anqwabelanisa ephalethi alingana phakathi kwephalethi ngayinye futhi athwala ingxenye enkulu yesisindo, okuvumela amaphalethi ukuthi agcinwe phezu kwamanye ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezijwayelekile zokunqwabelanisa amabhulokhi.
