Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika pallet no kubika
Kugenzura ibidukikije bikora neza kuri wewe hamwe nabakozi bawe ninyungu zingenzi zokubika pallet hamwe nuburyo bwo kubika.
Uburyo ushyira hamwe ukabika palasitike yawe ya plastike nayo igira uruhare runini mukubungabunga imiterere yibicuruzwa byawe.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, uburyo bwiza bwo kubika buterwa nibintu bitatu byibanze.
- Ubwoko bwihariye bwimigabane ufite.
- Inshuro ukeneye kuyigeraho.
- Uburemere bwumutwaro kimwe n'umwanya uhari.
Gutohoza uburyo butandukanye bwo gutondeka pallet birashobora gutanga ubushishozi bwagaciro.
Ibisubizo byo Guteranya no Kubika Pallets
Gutondeka no Kubika Pallet Yapakiwe
Iyo ukorana na pallets zipakiye, ikintu cyingenzi nubwoko bwimigabane no gukenera kugerwaho, cyane cyane iyo ukora ibicuruzwa byangirika nka farumasi cyangwa ibiryo.
FIFO.ibicuruzwa.
LIFO.
Kubika no Gupakira Pallets zipakuruwe:
Nubwo ibiri kuri pallet bidasaba gukingirwa, haracyari ibintu byinshi byumutekano ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ubitse pallet zipakuruwe.
- Uburebure ntarengwa: Uburebure burebure, niko biba bibi cyane. Umubare munini wa pallets ugwa muburebure urashobora kwangiza cyane kubantu hafi.
- Ingano ya Pallet:Ubwoko butandukanye bwa pallet bugomba kubikwa ukundi kugirango ikirundo gihamye.
- Imiterere ya Pallet: Nubwo bishobora kuba bigerageza kugumana pallets zangiritse, nazo zikunda guteza umutekano muke muminara, bikaba byaviramo gusenyuka. Pallet ifite imisumari igaragara cyangwa izunguruka bitera ibyago byinshi byo gukomeretsa iyo biguye.
- Ibihe: Pallets yimbaho irashobora kwibasirwa cyane nindwara nindwara iyo ihuye nubushuhe cyangwa ibitswe ahantu hatose. Ibi birashobora gutera ikibazo inganda aho isuku ari ngombwa, nkurwego rwa farumasi.
- Ingaruka z'umuriro:Hatitawe aho ububiko bwabitswe, pallet yimbaho zerekana impanuka yumuriro, kandi gahunda yo kubika igomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano waho.
Iyo bigeze kuri palette zipakuruwe, zimwe mubibazo bigomba gukemurwa bijyanye nibikoresho byakoreshejwe, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubika.
Urebye ibikoresho bihari birakwiye mugihe utegura ibikenewe mubikorwa.
Palasitike ya plastike ikora nk'uburyo bwiza cyane bwibiti mu nganda zishyira imbere isuku, kuko zisanzwe zirwanya ibibyimba n'udukoko. Byongeye kandi, ntakibazo cyo gutobora cyangwa imisumari irekuye mugihe ukoresheje palasitike.
Packet Racking
Iyo ushushanya ububiko, gutondeka pallet akenshi nikintu cya mbere kiza mubitekerezo. Igisubizo cyo kubika kiza muburyo butandukanye, harimo:
- Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse, butanga uburyo butaziguye kuri buri pallet.
- Kubiri-byimbitse, byongera ubushobozi bwo kubika ushyira pallets ebyiri zimbitse.
- Umuyoboro wa convoyeur utemba, ukoresha uburyo bwikora kugirango wimure ububiko.
- Drive-in racking, ituma forklifts yinjira muburyo bwa racking.
Iboneza rya pallet racking sisitemu igena niba uburyo bwa FIFO (Bwa mbere-Muri, Bwa mbere-Hanze) cyangwa LIFO (Iheruka-Muri, Bwa mbere-Hanze) uburyo bwo gucunga ibarura bwakoreshejwe. Racking irashobora kuva kumurongo woroheje wa pallet kugeza kuri sisitemu ihanitse ya sisitemu ya convoyeur ikora neza yimigabane.
Pallets Yashyizwe Mubice
Muburyo bwo guhagarika, pallet zipakiye zishyirwa hasi hanyuma zigashyirwa hejuru yizindi.
Guhagarika gutondeka bikurikira sisitemu yo kubika LIFO.
Ibicuruzwa bya LIFO byo kubara ni imwe mu mbogamizi zo guhagarika. Niba LIFO yifuzwa, noneho guhagarika stacking irashobora gukora. Ariko, niba LIFO idasabwa, kugera kubintu byabitswe biba ikibazo gikomeye.
Ukurikije ingingo "Guhagarika Gufunga - Ibyingenzi byububiko" by Adapt A Lift:
“Guhagarika gutondekanya ni uburyo bwo kubika palletised idasaba ubwoko ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kubika, ahubwo pallet zipakiye zishyirwa hasi kandi zubatswe mu bubiko kugeza ku burebure buhamye bwo kubika. Inzira zashyizweho kugirango zemeze kugera kubintu bitandukanye bibika ububiko (SKUs)."
Ubusanzwe pallets zishyizwe mubice bito, nkibice bitatu birebire hamwe nubugari butatu.
Guhagarika gutondeka nuburyo buhendutse cyane kuko ntamafaranga ajyanye no kugura, gushiraho, no kubungabunga sisitemu ya racking. Ariko, kugera kuri pallets hepfo bisaba kwimura hejuru. Pallets munsi nayo igomba kuba ishobora gushyigikira uburemere bwibicuruzwa byegeranye hejuru yabyo.
Iyo byateguwe neza, hamwe no kubona ibicuruzwa bigaragara neza, guhagarika birashobora gutanga inyungu nini kandi birashoboka kurenza pallet racking sisitemu.
Imiterere ya Pallet
Pallet stacking frame itanga igenamigambi risa na blok stacking, ariko hamwe nubushobozi bwo kongera ibiro.
Ikariso yo gutondekanya pallet ikwiranye na buri pallet kandi ifite igice kinini cyuburemere, ituma pallets ibikwa hejuru yundi murwego rwo hejuru ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutondeka.